Difference between revisions of "Sedimentation, screens, centrifuges, cyclones - 2012"
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{{ClassSidebar | |||
| date = 11 | | date = 11 to 27 September 2012 | ||
| dates_alt_text = | | dates_alt_text = | ||
| vimeoID1 = 49277380 | | vimeoID1 = 49277380 | ||
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| vimeoID3 = 49471523 | | vimeoID3 = 49471523 | ||
| vimeoID4 = 49717000 | | vimeoID4 = 49717000 | ||
| vimeoID5 = 49856879 | |||
| vimeoID6 = 49938464 | |||
| vimeoID7 = 50168704 | |||
| vimeoID8 = 50301753 | |||
| course_notes_PDF = | | course_notes_PDF = | ||
| course_notes_alt = Course notes | | course_notes_alt = Course notes | ||
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| assignment_solutions = | | assignment_solutions = | ||
| video_download_link_MP4 = http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-02A.mp4 | | video_download_link_MP4 = http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-02A.mp4 | ||
| video_download_link_MP4_size = | | video_download_link_MP4_size = 116 M | ||
| video_notes1 = | | video_notes1 = | ||
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| video_download_link2_MP4_size = | | video_download_link2_MP4_size = 108 M | ||
| video_notes2 = | | video_notes2 = | ||
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| video_download_link3_MP4_size = | | video_download_link3_MP4_size = 122 M | ||
| video_notes3 = | | video_notes3 = | ||
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| video_download_link4_MP4_size = | | video_download_link4_MP4_size = 116 M | ||
| | | video_notes4 = | ||
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| video_download_link5_MP4_size = 112 M | |||
| video_notes5 = | |||
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| video_download_link6_MP4_size = 108 M | |||
| video_notes6 = | |||
| video_download_link7_MP4 = http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-04A.mp4 | |||
| video_download_link7_MP4_size = 127 M | |||
= | | video_notes7 = | ||
| video_download_link8_MP4 = http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-04B.mp4 | |||
| video_download_link8_MP4_size = 105 M | |||
| video_notes8 = | |||
}}__TOC__ | |||
We will start the course by looking at mechanical separations: i.e. separations where some sort of mechanical energy is added/used during the separation. | |||
= | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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=== Screens and particle size characterization === | === Screens and particle size characterization === | ||
* Richardson and Harker, "Chemical Engineering, Volume 2", 5th edition, Chapter 1 [http://books.google.ca/books/about/Coulson_and_Richardson_s_Chemical_Engine.html?id=ottGCe1CDUoC ebook] | * Richardson and Harker, "Chemical Engineering, Volume 2", 5th edition, Chapter 1 [http://books.google.ca/books/about/Coulson_and_Richardson_s_Chemical_Engine.html?id=ottGCe1CDUoC ebook] | ||
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* Svarovsky, "Solid-liquid separation", Chapter 7 (3ed and 4ed) | * Svarovsky, "Solid-liquid separation", Chapter 7 (3ed and 4ed) | ||
* Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Chapter 18.8, [http://accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/perrys-chemical-engineers-handbook-eighth-edition/p200139d899718_114002 Direct link] (McMaster subscription) | * Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Chapter 18.8, [http://accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/perrys-chemical-engineers-handbook-eighth-edition/p200139d899718_114002 Direct link] (McMaster subscription) | ||
* An [http://www.celerosinc.com/pdfs/CentrifugeFocusFiltSep08-05.pdf interesting review article], focusing on how solids are discharged from a centrifuge | |||
* A book on [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781856174770 centrifuge separations for biotechnology applications] | |||
=== Cyclones === | === Cyclones === | ||
'' | * Richardson and Harker, "Chemical Engineering, Volume 2", 5th edition, Chapter 1 [http://books.google.ca/books/about/Coulson_and_Richardson_s_Chemical_Engine.html?id=ottGCe1CDUoC ebook] | ||
* Sinnot, "Chemical Engineering Design, Volume 6", 4th edition, Chapter 10 [http://books.google.ca/books?id=DJaxUL3numgC ebook] | |||
* Svarovsky, "Solid-liquid separation", Chapter 6 (3ed and 4ed) | |||
* Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Chapter 17.2, [http://accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/perrys-chemical-engineers-handbook-eighth-edition/p200139d899718_114002 Direct link] (McMaster subscription) | |||
* Geankoplis, C.J. "Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles", Chapter 14 in 3rd and 4th edition, [http://catalogue.mcmaster.ca/catalogue/Record/1219775 McMaster Libraries] (reserve) | |||
== Week 2 == | |||
=== 11 September 2012 (02A) === | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-02B.pdf | Slides for class]] | |||
* YouTube video on [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8n3Nt4tPXU hindered settling] | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-02A.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-02A.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
=== 13 September 2012 (02B) === | |||
* Please watch this video before class on [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9rHSLUr3PU sedimentation lab tests] | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-02B.pdf | Slides for class]] | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-02B.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-02B.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
* Another flocculation video, this one from [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2gRyYR482A| a company in Guelph] | |||
=== 14 September 2012 (02C) === | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-02B.pdf | Slides for class]] (same slides as for 13 September) | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-02C.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-02C.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
== Week 3 == | |||
=== 18 September 2012 (03A) === | |||
* We will cover the topics of screens and particle size distributions. Please see the readings below, if you want some more background. | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-03A.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-03A.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-03B.pdf | Slides for class]] | |||
=== 20 September 2012 (03B) === | |||
* We will cover the topic of centrifugal separations; some references for reading ahead are listed below: Geankoplis is the most relevant. | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-03B.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-03B.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-03B.pdf | Slides for class]] <span style="color:#008080">(updated)</span> | |||
=== 21 September 2012 (03C) === | |||
* We will continue on the topic of centrifugal separation, wrapping up with an example and a design study. | |||
* A [http://www.mbaa.com/Districts/MidSouth/presentations/2011_06_11Centrifuges_in_Brewing_PAUL_CHLUP.pdf great presentation on beer clarification], showing photos of the internals of the disk-bowl centrifuge. Notice the dimensions are similar to those we designed in class today. | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-03C.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-03C.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-03B.pdf | Slides for class]] <span style="color:#008080">(updated)</span> (Same slides as 20 September) | |||
== Week 4 == | |||
=== 25 September 2012 (04A) === | |||
* We will wrap up with an final example on centrifugal separations and review the beer design one final time. The rest of the class will be a review of assignment 2. | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-03B.pdf | Slides for class]] (same slides as 20 September) | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-04A.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-04A.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
=== 27 September 2012 (04B) === | |||
* We will introduce and complete an overview of cyclone separators. | |||
* [[Media:2012-4M3-class-04.pdf | Slides for class]] | |||
* [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-Class-04B.mp3 Audio] and [http://learnche.mcmaster.ca/media/4M3-2012-04B.mp4 video] recording of the class | |||
== Interesting applications / Enrichment materials == | |||
* The sludge underflow (solid waste) from a wastewater treatment plant [http://cen.acs.org/articles/90/web/2012/08/Biodiesel-Sewage-Sludge.html gets put to good use] | |||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVeW1rr8GEI Wastewater treatment in a lab] | |||
* [http://www.thespec.com/news/local/article/796850--turning-off-the-tap-on-untreated-sewage Newspaper article on the large volume of sewage] we have to deal with in Hamilton |
Latest revision as of 18:56, 5 December 2012
Class date(s): | 11 to 27 September 2012 | ||||
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We will start the course by looking at mechanical separations: i.e. separations where some sort of mechanical energy is added/used during the separation.
References
Please use these references to read ahead and prepare for this section of the course
Sedimentation
- Geankoplis, C.J. "Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles", Chapter 14 in 3rd and 4th edition, McMaster Libraries (reserve)
- Seader, Henley and Roper, "Separation Process Principles", Chapter 19 in 3rd edition (not present in 2nd edition), McMaster Libraries (reserve)
- Richardson and Harker, "Chemical Engineering, Volume 2", 5th edition, Chapter 5, page 237 ebook
- Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Chapter 18.5, Direct link (McMaster subscription)
Screens and particle size characterization
- Richardson and Harker, "Chemical Engineering, Volume 2", 5th edition, Chapter 1 ebook
- Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Chapter 21.1, Direct link (McMaster subscription)
- Seader, Henley and Roper, "Separation Process Principles", page 675 to 679 in 3rd edition (p 648 to 653 in 2nd edition), McMaster Libraries (reserve)
- Geankoplis, C.J. "Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles", Chapter 14 in 3rd and 4th edition, McMaster Libraries (reserve) [very little in here on this topic]
Centrifuges
- Geankoplis, C.J. "Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles", Chapter 14 in 3rd and 4th edition, McMaster Libraries (reserve)
- Ghosh, R. "Principles of Bioseparations Engineering", Chapter 6, McMaster (reserve)
- Seader, Henley and Roper, "Separation Process Principles", page 800 to 802 in 3rd edition (not in 2nd edition), McMaster Libraries (reserve)
- Svarovsky, "Solid-liquid separation", Chapter 7 (3ed and 4ed)
- Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Chapter 18.8, Direct link (McMaster subscription)
- An interesting review article, focusing on how solids are discharged from a centrifuge
- A book on centrifuge separations for biotechnology applications
Cyclones
- Richardson and Harker, "Chemical Engineering, Volume 2", 5th edition, Chapter 1 ebook
- Sinnot, "Chemical Engineering Design, Volume 6", 4th edition, Chapter 10 ebook
- Svarovsky, "Solid-liquid separation", Chapter 6 (3ed and 4ed)
- Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Chapter 17.2, Direct link (McMaster subscription)
- Geankoplis, C.J. "Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles", Chapter 14 in 3rd and 4th edition, McMaster Libraries (reserve)
Week 2
11 September 2012 (02A)
- Slides for class
- YouTube video on hindered settling
- Audio and video recording of the class
13 September 2012 (02B)
- Please watch this video before class on sedimentation lab tests
- Slides for class
- Audio and video recording of the class
- Another flocculation video, this one from a company in Guelph
14 September 2012 (02C)
- Slides for class (same slides as for 13 September)
- Audio and video recording of the class
Week 3
18 September 2012 (03A)
- We will cover the topics of screens and particle size distributions. Please see the readings below, if you want some more background.
- Audio and video recording of the class
- Slides for class
20 September 2012 (03B)
- We will cover the topic of centrifugal separations; some references for reading ahead are listed below: Geankoplis is the most relevant.
- Audio and video recording of the class
- Slides for class (updated)
21 September 2012 (03C)
- We will continue on the topic of centrifugal separation, wrapping up with an example and a design study.
- A great presentation on beer clarification, showing photos of the internals of the disk-bowl centrifuge. Notice the dimensions are similar to those we designed in class today.
- Audio and video recording of the class
- Slides for class (updated) (Same slides as 20 September)
Week 4
25 September 2012 (04A)
- We will wrap up with an final example on centrifugal separations and review the beer design one final time. The rest of the class will be a review of assignment 2.
- Slides for class (same slides as 20 September)
- Audio and video recording of the class
27 September 2012 (04B)
- We will introduce and complete an overview of cyclone separators.
- Slides for class
- Audio and video recording of the class
Interesting applications / Enrichment materials
- The sludge underflow (solid waste) from a wastewater treatment plant gets put to good use
- Wastewater treatment in a lab
- Newspaper article on the large volume of sewage we have to deal with in Hamilton